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Hurt People, Hurt People: Battling the Cycle of Domestic Abuse

Over the past week, as it became increasingly clear that the primary debate remaining in our class was whether Family Planning or Rise would receive the minority portion of the grant money, I knew I would be conflicted over my decision. It’s unsurprising that this was the case for many members of the class, considering there is a common thread running through both organizations, even though they may appear significantly distinct from one another on the surface. Perhaps it was this shared link that caused me to sway back and forth in my choice, practically based on the last person who spoke. This was frustrating for me because I have possessed conviction in all the decisions I made in this class thus far, and I did not want to be ambiguous in regards to the most impactful one I would make. I felt like I was being forced to mark one of these nonprofits more deserving than the other, when I whole-heartedly believed in both their efforts. 
I couldn’t choose between services pertaining to reproductive health and domestic abuse when they each generate critical needs that are directly aligned with one another. While I observed the criteria we formulated, I didn’t want to base my choice on that because so many additional factors seemed relevant that were less quantifiable. Even though this decision would ultimately be made as a class, I needed to be confident in my personal selection. I struggled with myself due to both Family Planning and Rise addressing adjacent issues that were equivalent in their depth of value to me, but my preference became evident after reflecting on my core values. 
My perception of the world and everybody in it is consistently influenced by the idea of inheritance. As I stated in my first paper for this class, every person’s life is immeasurably determined by their heritage and the legacy that was passed down to them. A person’s background and environment are commonly credited as playing a major role in their development, identity, and future, but the true weight they have is far greater than we ever give merit to. And this weight is exponentially exacerbated when applied to people who experience adversity in childhood. Both organizations help people to overcome these adversities in order to positively shape their evolution as they grow up. 
The health care services provided by Family Planning do not solely benefit the direct recipient, but their entire family, especially when taking into account the extent to which preventative health care measures contribute long-term health security in households. Having the assurance of treatment for physical health can create a ripple effect by allowing families to prioritize other matters, which can improve mental and financial wellness. Lacking that protection and being left vulnerable to illnesses both superficial and fatal can do intense damage to a home and the children growing up there and it’s baffling to me that this protection is not a guarantee for so many. 
However, when I apply this model of thinking to domestic abuse, in my opinion the destruction presents as much more expansive, even if it is not necessarily as obvious. From my point of view, the snowball effect that results from domestic violence can be much more unpredictable and detrimental to the children living there. All the outcomes may not be tangible or easily understood, but that perhaps makes them more harmful. Growing up a witness to abuse, has been proven to affect children just as severely as experiencing the abuse themselves. Along with creating behavioral and emotional problems, family violence is additionally the most reliable predictor of a child being either a perpetrator of a victim of violence in their future relationships. This exhibits how conducive intimate partner violence is to spreading and the devastation will always expand beyond the direct victim, which is why I believe it can supersede other issues. 
I have such a deep investment in recognizing how extensively the experiences of parents, particularly negative experiences, can be passed on to their children and subsequently their children can pass them on again. The more I make myself aware of this element of life the more I expose myself to the infinite burdens people are forced to carry through no fault of their own that are seldom acknowledged by others. I can’t help, but feel more passionate about Rises’ efforts to limit the cycle of violence over Family Planning’s mission. 
It’s also important to me that Rise’s method of treatment was designed to ensure the most effective results. I know some people were skeptical in class in terms of how good the Write it Out Program will be at combating domestic abuse and I understand that. However, research has verified that one of the biggest predictors of success for children who grow up with domestic abuse in the home is forming a supportive relationship with the non abusive parent. This relationship can be crucial to whether the child can adjust as they grow up, in spite of their adverse childhood experiences. Many of these children will develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, but maintaining communication with the parent about this and incorporating them into the healing process can decrease symptoms of PTSD. This process is so rarely executed, but research has shown it can go a long way in stopping the cycle of abuse, so Rise’s implementation of it is a really good indicator of their capability. 
Ultimately, I think both Family Planning and Rise are invaluable components of the community that are providing vital services. Regardless of what organization won the funding it would have contributed to an amazing cause that would utilize it to execute the most good. Though from my perspective, I am appreciative the choice was made to give it to Rise, where I feel it can make large repairs on the Binghamton community and on households that have been cycling violence and trauma through several generations. To conclude this post, I wanted to share a poem that was written by a boy who grew up witnessing domestic abuse in his home. 

Violence breeds in secret corners
fuelled by silent screams.
Traumatized women give birth to
traumatized children
who grow into traumatized adults.
Violence lurks in the dark recesses
waiting like a thief in the night
for the right moment
to assert his dominance.

A woman screams,
blood runs down her face,
she is out of her mind with terror
while the frozen children look on.

Violence leaves a legacy;
an inheritance of hate and fear
which impregnate and infiltrate
the mind and being of the generation to come.
When will it stop?
With me?
With my children’s children?
Or will it go on generation after generation? (Dale, 2013, p. 53).

References
Dale, S. (2014). The Secret Keepers: Narratives Exploring the Inter and Transgenerational Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Violence. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Danieli, Y. (Ed.). (1998). International handbook of multigenerational legacies of trauma. Springer Science & Business Media.
Insetta, E. R., Akers, A. Y., Miller, E., Yonas, M. A., Burke, J. G., Hintz, L., & Chang, J. C. (2015). Intimate partner violence victims as mothers: Their messages and strategies for communicating with children to break the cycle of violence. Journal of interpersonal violence, 30(4), 703-724.

~Danielle Stern

Comments

  1. Hi Danielle! I really liked this post. Even after voting for RISE myself, I didn't realize how widespread and long-lasting the impacts of domestic violence can be. The evidence and reasoning you provided very well reinforce my decision and that of the majority of our class to help counter that abuse. I also wanted to add that RISE has a widespread impact in another sense. The impression I got from them is that they are deeply rooted in the local community and have many connections to other local nonprofits. They not only help the people who come to them with escaping abuse, but they can direct them to organizations that help them get food, find jobs, or get healthcare. I'm sure Family Planning also has some similar connections, but RISE really feels like the place that helps people build themselves up all around.
    I also appreciate the research you cited to defend the Write-It-Out Program. Before, I was just going off of trusting RISE's small sample, in which they saw benefits of the program. I found the additional research very interesting and it further backed up RISE's request for program support. However, under the circumstances of the pandemic, RISE has lost other program support funding. I think our money will likely and should go toward their operating support so they can have the discretion to cover all their bases as necessary. This might mean that the Write-It-Out Program is not a priority and will not get funded as we might have otherwise hoped.
    Nonetheless, I want to reiterate that RISE does a lot of good work against domestic violence, and you have highlighted their necessity. I hope our entire class, including those that voted for Family Planning, will feel satisfied with and proud of our final decision after reading your post.

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  2. Danielle, your blog post was simultaneously heartfelt and insightful. Thank you so much for writing it. I find that the tragedies that each of these organizations are fighting against are usually leveraged against the legitimacy of another organization. This class is one that deals with the managerial, quantifiable aspects of an organization in order to measure the good that it produces. Unfortunately, though understandably, there is an awkward space as to how we can measure the inherent goodness of simply fighting against the cause— that would be dangerously subjective. Goodness in itself is incredibly hard to pinpoint so we must resort to measuring the goodness that is produced by operating without judgement on the actual cause. Good thing that all of “our” organizations have pretty universally agreeable subject matters. To name the most common: mental health support, climate change research and activism, and poverty alleviation.
    However, with the attention taken away from the tragedy in order to address the tangible change needed to do something about it, I sometimes forget to really bathe in the sadness and empathy that the subject matter brings. I don’t feel a woman “out of her mind with terror while the frozen children look on” every time I think of RISE. I personally resonate with the subject of domestic abuse and I don’t want to feel it because it is painful. But, that feeling is important. It is the fuel that drives the organization and the passion for justice which then produces change. That fuel has to be re-upped every once in a while to keep the engine running or else wither into a dreaded bureaucrat. With philanthropy, especially in a class setting, there is always going to be grunt work assignments. So, especially at the end of our project, it is important to look past that and be proud of our accomplishment to make a small difference in that fight. Thank you for reminding me of that tragedy.

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  3. Hi Danielle,

    I believe you brought up a great point in this blog post. When we can no longer rely on the validity of the organization in terms of criteria met, we must resort to core values. As you have claimed, RISE and Family Planning are both great organizations with a mission of improving one's health. When I considered which organization we would be able to make the greatest impact with given our funds, I agreed the RISE would help alleviate this cycle of domestic violence and resort in greater benefit for the community. As a 20:1 intern, I understood the importance of addressing this issue, and personally, addressing interpersonal violence was a more important topic to focus efforts on than reproductive healthcare. Most of the time, perpetrators were previously victims of domestic violence in one way or another, and these perpetrators commit acts several times. If we can find a way to prevent victims from dealing with severe repercussions, we can limit the snowball effect and thus limit future acts of perpetration. While it is clear that I supported RISE, I would like to highlight the fact that Family Planning can drastically change the lives of many; however, I believe there is not a significant snowball effect linked with addressing reproductive healthcare in this manner. I hope that the entire class can find satisfaction that we are helping address the cycle of interpersonal violence which has been present i households of the Binghamton community for generations.

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  4. Hi Danielle. I appreciate the thoughtfulness you have put into your personal decision making for this class. To have power, to an extent, in making a decision like this, and also taking the responsibility to research and listen to other people to make this decision is admirable. I also appreciate you sharing that poem!

    I am happy we chose RISE, as the effects of domestic violence are long-lasting and could take a lifetime for some people to get over. As a human development major, it is easy to understand these long-lasting effects on cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and social development, especially if there are a lack of resources to bring restoration, peace, and healing to those who have been traumatized. For example, if the external environment brings about negative emotions, it only becomes easier to internalize negative emotions, in accordance with Barbara Frederickson's "broaden-and-build" theory. The Write it out program is something that would work to combat internalizing these negative emotions. Additionally, domestic violence between parents and children relates to attachment theory, and a person's attachment style affects their communication and future relationships.

    It is also important to note that domestic violence looks different in many situations, as people can be put in unsafe situations physically, emotionally, or psychologically, that all have long-term effects.

    COVID-19 has highlighted many issues, from inaccessibility to resources due to socioeconomic status, to how many people actually experience a form of domestic violence, even if they do not actively realize it. I am happy with our decision!

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  5. Danielle,

    I found myself in a similar predicament to the one you describe. For this last, and arguably most important, choice I did not want to make the wrong decision. Before our final class discussions, I was certain I wanted to give the majority of the grant to VINES and the remaining portion to Family Planning. But like you, I felt my decision for the second organization sway after every person that advocated for either Rise or Family Planning spoke. I also picked up on the common thread between the organizations, and for me it made the decision even more difficult. When it comes down to it, core values are the only determinant left. Both of these organizations do amazing work that fulfill urgent needs. One of my core values is that organizations should aim to give people the tools or skills they need to make a better life for themselves. I feel this value applies to both organizations. Family Planning provides people with crucial medical services that allow them to continue living healthily and happily. On the other hand, Rise allows children and spouses affected by domestic violence to develop the social skills and healthy relationship building habits they need to succeed and grow past their traumatic abuses. All in all, I think our class made a good decision. Both Rise and Family Planning are excellent organizations and I'm sure our money will be put to good use.

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  6. Hi Danielle, I really enjoyed your blog post. Though I voted for Family Planning, I fully agree with you that Rise's impact is more subtle than Family Planning's, and should by no means be overlooked for that. While Family Planning diagnoses and treats physical, visible illness, and can save lives that way, Rise can improve and even save lives from invisible illness, illness that can perpetuate itself. I think it's interesting that our decision between the two finalists was so difficult and complex that our class discussions on them ended up turning to the fundamental impacts of physical versus mental health. It really shows just how reliant philanthropy is on personal priorities and emotional connection. I think your point about how domestic abuse can perpetuate itself through relationships and through generations is very important and makes me support Rise even further. Though I was sad Family Planning didn't win the vote, Rise is an incredible organization and I am glad it got our money. Finally, I just wanted to thank you for including that poem at the end. It was extremely powerful and raw and made a big impression on me, along with doing a great job illustrating your point.

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  7. Hi Danielle. I understand where you are coming from. A lot of times in this course it was always what I believe in politically versus my core values. Many times I would choose to side with my core beliefs over my political views because it was needed. But looking at family planning I could not let it go. RISE and FP does amazing things in the community, and it did not help that I knew people personally that benefited form the resources FP has. That is why I was such a ride or die for FP and looking back you are correct, how can we actually pit these two organizations against eachother. In the end I was extremely satisfied with the money going to RISE because I know it will touch more people and families that need the help.

    Nia Johnson

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  8. Thanks for sharing your perspective, Danielle. I really appreciated your words about RISE because I've also thought that RISE's achievements were slightly underappreciated in our discussion. I noticed that someone always asks a question of whether RISE really "tackles the root" of domestic abuse whenever the organization is brought up. I think some people focus too much on the abuser as the "root" of domestic abuse and think that if we punish them more, it might just disappear one day. However, they usually forget that this "root" has been—and will be—generational, which includes both abuser and abused child; there has been unfortunate cases where abused children turn out to be another domestic abuser. This issue cannot be solved in just a year—not even a hundred years—just because a law changes. Especially in the time of COVID-19, where the abused partner (usually wife) and their child are forced to be in the most threatening environment, "home", I think just the existence of shelter itself is securing their right to live the "normal" life. If RISE's action is a mere band-aid, that it must be a really effective one. For this reason, although I've understood the importance of Family Planning, I just could not give up on RISE.

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